Packet 7: Bonus 3

G. Evelyn Hutchinson devised these roles as N-dimensional volumes in a space that parametrizes resources. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name these roles, whose various definitions include Grinnellian and Eltonian ones. Organisms that construct these roles for themselves can pass them down to their offspring via ecological inheritance.
ANSWER: ecological niche
[10e] These animals are “niche constructors” because they vastly alter river ecosystems by building dams.
ANSWER: beaver [accept Castor]
[10m] Beavers’ role as niche constructors make them this kind of species, which plays an outsized role in the stability of an ecosystem relative to their population.
ANSWER: keystone species [prompt on ecosystem engineers]
<Biology — Sarah Benner> | SHOW-ME Four Packet 7

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